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The Battle of Hedgeley Moor

25 April 1464

In mid April 1464, Sir John Neville was marching North to attend meetings with Scottish envoys at Newcastle. His popularity meant that supporters flocked to his banner throughout the journey and by the time he left Newcastle, he was in charge of an army numbering five of six thousand men.

At Hedgley Moor on the 25th of April he met a rebel force, consisting mainly of Lancastrians the King had pardoned, returned to their true colours. The Duke of Somerset commanded the Lancastrians and amongst their number were Sir Ralph Percy, Lord Roos, Hungerford, and Grey. The Lancastrian army was five thousand strong, but morale was not as high as in the Yorkish camp.

The battle began with the normal exchange of archer fire between the two armies. Montagu then advanced across the 1,500 yards of moor land, only to be forced to halt and readjust his lines when the Lancastrian left flank, under Lord Roos and Hungerford, some 2,000 men faltered, broke and scattered.

The whole Lancastrian force gave way when the Yorkists clashed with their line. Pushed back by weight of numbers all but a few of the remaining Lancastrians fled the field. Sir Ralph Percy stayed with his household retainers and made a brave last stand. But, deserted by the rest of the army, including all the other commanders he was soon slain.

 

 

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The First Battle of St Albans 22 May 1455     The Battle of Hedgeley Moor 25 April 1469
The Battle of Blore Heath 23 September 1459     The Battle of Hexham 15 May 1464
The Battle of Northampton 10 July 1460     The Battle of Edgecote Moor 26 July 1469
The Battle of Wakefield 30 December 1460     The Battle of Losecote Field 12 March 1470
The Battle of Mortimer's Cross 2 February 1461    The Battle of Barnet 14 April 1471
The Second Battle of St Albans 17 February 1461    The Battle of Tewkesbury 4 May 1471
The Battle of Ferry Bridge 28 March    The Battle of Bosworth 22 August 1485
The Battle of Towton 29 March 1461    The Battle of Stoke 16 June 1487